Road safety awareness

Carry a valid licence whenever you are on the road. Licences are issued and renewed through the traffic authorities; renewal periods depend on licence class and regulations in force.

• Driving without a proper licence is a serious offence with fines and possible prosecution.
• An expired licence must be renewed before you continue driving.
• Clear any outstanding traffic fines before renewal where required.
• Learners must display “L” plates and follow provisional licence conditions.

The steering wheel is on the right in most vehicles, and you normally drive on the left side of the road. Overtake on the right when it is safe and legal. Always check mirrors and blind spots — especially for motorcycles, buses, and fast-moving traffic.

In built-up areas limits are often lower (commonly around 50 km/h unless signed otherwise). School zones, markets, and construction areas may have lower limits. Excessive speed is a major cause of serious crashes and attracts heavy fines, licence action, or court penalties.

There is no safe amount for learners — zero alcohol is the rule while training and on a provisional licence.

• Licence suspension or cancellation.
• Heavy fines and possible imprisonment.
• Insurance may be void after a conviction.

Children need appropriate restraint — child seats or belts suited to their size. The front seat is not for small children without proper protection.

Traffic police treat these behaviours seriously with fines, points on your record, and possible vehicle impoundment.

Running a red light or ignoring a mandatory sign can cause collisions and results in fines, licence penalties, and possible vehicle detention.

Distracted driving is a leading factor in crashes involving pedestrians and other vehicles. Keep both hands ready and eyes on the road; pull over safely if you must use your phone.

Check tread depth and pressure regularly. Driving on unsafe tyres can lead to fines and impoundment.

Excessive tint on the windscreen or front side windows reduces visibility for the driver and for others to see inside — and may attract fines during inspection.

Authorities may fine operators of excessively noisy vehicles, especially in residential and town-centre areas.

This blocks emergency services and disrespects victims. Obey police instructions and give first responders space to work.

This is unsafe for passengers and illegal. Licensed operators follow insurance, vehicle standards, and route rules.

Always indicate, check mirrors, and move gradually when changing direction.

Storage fees and additional penalties may apply for late collection after the release date set by authorities.

Tailgating is a common violation linked to rear-end collisions.

• Throwing litter from the vehicle.
• Jaywalking or crossing unsafely as a pedestrian.
• Driving without valid insurance or registration.
• Operating a vehicle that is unroadworthy or excessively noisy.